JAI

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HIND

31. 2 STAR GENERALS

MAJ GEN Y S PARANJPE

Maj GEN M S CHOPRA

MAJOR GENERAL MOHINDAR SINGH CHOPRA (1907 – 1990)

Major General Mohindar Singh Chopra was from one of the first batches of King’s
Commissioned Indian Officers of the Indian Army, having graduated from the
Royal Military College at Sandhurst in England in 1928. Born in 1907 in Amritsar, he did his schooling at the  Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military  College at Dehra Dun before being
selected for Sandhurst. (a successor   Regiment to the “After first attachment  with the 1st Royal Fusiliers at Ambala  and Kasauli, he transferred to the 1st Rajputs before becoming the first Indian officer to join the famous 6th Royal Battalion of the 13th Frontier Force Rifles at Hanguin 1932. He thus became a “Piffer” (the elite Frontier Force) of the Army. Many years were spent on active duty on the North West Frontier Province before he was selected to become the first Indian Officer for the Advance Course of the Army School of Physical Training at Aldershot in England. He graduated from the Staff College at Quetta in 1941 and served both with the Iraq-Persia (Paiforce) and in the Burma Theatre during the Second World War. In 1946 he was promoted to Lt Col and took over as the first Indian Commanding Officer of the 1st Assam Regiment in Shillong. In late 1947 he took over command of 123 Infantry Brigade at Amritsar, charged with the onerous responsibility of not only defending hundreds of miles of turbulent frontier but also of evacuating safely nearly two million refugees during the partition of the sub continent. In late 1949  he was promoted to Major General and given the responsibility to resurrect the famous 5th Infantry Division, then scattered along most of north and eastern India.The 5th Division was built up into a formidable fighting force and mobilised twice for the border crisis of 1950-51. In 1950 he was given the singular honour of  being appointed Colonel-in-Chief of the 5th Royal Gurkhas Rifles (Frontier Force) being then and remaining the senior Piffer in the Sub-Continent. In 1953 he took over as GOC 20th Infantry Division, the last Division to have troops stationed in Tibet. Retiring from the Army in 1955 he became India’s first Ambassador to the Republic of the Philippines, a post he held until 1959. On return to India, and after a few years of civilian life, he was appointed the Director, National Institute of Sports at Patiala, a post he held until 1968.

Major eneral Mohindar Singh Chopra was instrumental in reviving the Affiliations of the successors to the three original battalions who served together in the jullundur Brigade in World War One and
in this he was assisted by both his son, pushpindar Singh Chopra, and the then Colonel of The King’s Regiment (the British Jullundur Brigade successor regiment to The Manchester Regiment
Major General Peter Davies, who set up  t he Association and who continues to act
as International Coordinator and as President respectively.

MAJ GEN N RAMACHANDRAN PVSM

IT IS INDEED KIND OF MRS MALATHI CHIDAMBARAM TO GIVE US SO MUCH ON RAMACHANDRAN SIR

I wish i could be as slim as him

[14:07, 18/08/2020] Malathi Chidambaram Ramachandran: Greetings to the Rhino family! My sisters and I feel very privileged to be a part if this wonderful regimental family from the time we were born. I am Malathi and together with my sister Indu we have been trying to put together information on our father late Maj Gen N Ramachandran for Know your Veterans. As my mother also passed away some years back,we now have very little source of facts and dates. We have tried to rely on memory, and stories told and retold in the family! 😀
So please do correct us if we are wrong.
My father was born in 1925 and grew up with no other passion but to serve in the Indian Army. At the age of 17 his desire to join the fauj was so strong, that he tried secretly applying, but was rejected as he was underage. At 18 he joined the IMA and passed out as Emergency Commission in 1943 or 1944.
He was commissioned into the Assam Regiment 3rd Battalion and remained a dyed in the wool Rhino till the end.
The next few years are unclear but we know he had a stint at the Centre in Happy Valley as he would talk about how he would walk miles cross country to play golf every evening. The joke was that his partners were two very senior officials…(one was the Chief Secretary) and he was just a Second Lieutenant!
He was also in Poonch sector but not sure of when….probably when the unit was posted there.

He got married in November 1950 but being still in field area in Kashmir, my mother Mangalam stayed on with her parents in her home town Nagpur. We have heard stories of my father trying to put in a trunk call to speak to his new bride, but most of the precious time would go in niceties with his in laws!

He was posted to Military Police in Calcutta in 1952 where my mother joined him and they had a wonderful year and a half there till my mother left for her confinement to Nagpur.
Meanwhile, my father passed Staff College and joined DSSC in Jan 1955. My mother joined him with my sister Indu as a toddler.
After Staff Course, my father was posted to 3rd Assam in Ferozepur. Papa Pande was the CO. I think my father was the adjutant then.
In 1958, he was posted to AHQ in MS Branch. He stayed there till 1961. We have heard of how my parents would welcome and enjoy the company of regimental officers passing through Delhi or coming to Delhi to request for postings. My father was never very happy in staff appointments and longed to be back in the unit.
In 1961 he was posted back to 3rd assam in Dharamshala as 2 iC . The CO was Lt Col HS Kochar. The Chinese aggression had started in NEFA and the unit had to move forthwith….within 48 hours. Families were sent to hometowns.
Even as the unit reached the North East, the peace treaty was signed with China but the unit was posted there for next three years. Don’t know the exact place. My father became Gaon Budha.
In 1965, the unit moved to Gaya in Bihar, where we families thoroughly enjoyed unit life for a year. End of active regimental life for is!
In 1966 my father went to Jhansi as GI in the Division there.
In 1967 moved to DSSC as DS. In 1969, a new appointment was created called HOTT ( inter service) and he became the first HOTT.
In 1969, he was posted as Brigade Commander in Sikkim ( non family stn) and we family stayed on in Wellington.

In 1971, my father was posted to Delhi in AHQ as DCD till 1973 when he took over a GOC of the Infantry division in Sagar.
In 1976, he was posted back to Delhi AHQ as DSD.
He did a second Div Command from 1977 to 1979 in Mizoram at a time when the mizo rebels uprising were at their peak.
In 1979, he came back to Delhi as GOC Delhi Area and retired from this post in July 1981.

1985… Post retirement job as a Senior Manager at Paper Mills in Dandeli, Karnataka.. He brought many reforms, and a disciplined work culture to the company. We remember employees stopping We remember employees stopping to talk to us when our paths crossed.. they said that Daddy was truly Lord Rama who had come there, to bring about Ram Rajya by improving the company’s prospects, and the working conditions for them.

 

After my father passed away at just 60 of cancer, our mother lived independently in Chennai for about 10 years amidst extended family close by, then divided her last years amongst us. Till the end, her indomitable spirit kept her going inspite of failing health.…


[14:07, 18/08/2020] Malathi Chidambaram Ramachandran: Now for some anecdotes! There are some incidents I can recall about Brig Pande, two involving my father and two my mother.
One story is about the first time my father reported for duty and had to meet the Commanding officer Papa Pande in his office.
I think this was when Papa was Centre Commndnt and my father was second Lt. ( please correct me if I’m wrong!)
When my father entered Papa’s office and stood to attention, Papa did not ask him to stand at ease or to sit down. He kept him standing for over an hour as he talked. Of course,my father was furious, but it set a high standard of discipline for him and also great respect for his senior! From that day on, he was a Rhino in thought, word and spirit!
When my father finished Staff College and his posting came, he was shocked to know he was posted to Punjab Regiment! As a true-blue ( or should I say green?) Rhino, he sent an SOS telegram to Papa Pande who was CO of 3rd Assam in Ferozepur. Papa Pande immediately waited him back, telling him not to move out of Wellington till he got back to him. So even as all student officers and their families left, my parents stayed on in Circle Quarters, fully confident that Papa would do something.
As it happened Papa Pande took the night train to Delhi and stayed there,meeting people in MS Branch until my father’s posting was changed to 3rd Assam. He only returned to Ferozepur after the new signal had gone out. That’s how my father the Rhino came back to his unit! This story about Papa Pande has been in the family ever since. 😀
Papa always treated my mother like a beloved daughter in law! Whenever he visited us in Delhi, he would bring her a saree from Poona or Mhow or elsewhere. They had a great bond.
In Dharamshala, when my father was 2iC, Papa visited the unit. There was a dinner party in the unit mess for him. As my little sister Radhika was running a fever that day, my mother could not go. Papa would not hear of my mother’s absence and insisted she join. The next morning,he called home to ask my mother how my sister was. This was so typical of him!😊
In 2004, during the Platinum Jubilee of the Regiment in Shillong, Indu and I had taken my mother to attend the celebrations. My mother was overjoyed to meet old friends like MRS Shishupal, Brig and MRS Lama, Gen J Mukherjee, Gen Sushil Pilai etc etc. That was the last time she met Papa.
At the Regimrntdl dinner, Papa took the stage and asked for attention. Then he called my mother up and putting an arm around her shoulder saud to everyone, ‘ You know ..this little girl, I know her from the time she was a young bride.I’m so happy she’s here today!’ It was priceless to see my 74 year old mother standing like a meek little girl with Papa!

MAJ GEN JASBIR SINGH

MAJ GEN BOB BARBOSA SM

MAJ GEN HS KAUCHHUR

MAJ GEN RAM KRISHAN AVSM

MAJ GEN PREM KUMAR PURI

our  course corporal 9 platoon cassino company was selected to join the platoon commander’s Assam Regiment . a very proud achievement for a GC . [ just for information i was the second one to be selected to join the assam regiment by capt SK PILLAI from same company same platoon same pass out ]

we spent few weeks in shillong together. he went to fifth and i went to fourth. Rest is history . He headed our Regiment for long years

Prem  deserves all credit for saving my career . thank u sir. without you i would have been ex MCO Chennai Central 

PREM ON CHAMB BATTLE

BATTLE OF CHHAMB 1971: MY IMPRESSIONS

MAJ GEN PK PURI

         Though I just took over the command of Barsala company on 01 Dec 1971 straight from the Infantry School,Mhow but till date carry deep impressions regarding the conduct of the  battle.  In order to analyse the “Battle of Chhamb” it is essential to understand under what compulsions it was fought thereby making it a unique battle where our troops gave the finest account of their courage and bravery.

          5 Assam had deployed three companies up occupying a frontage of over six kilometers along broken ground of Chhamb sector. Because of the offensive plans, 5 Assam being firm base battalion, occupied linear defences which were tactically not suitable for an ideal defensive battle. Hence it resulted in 5 Assam occupying defensive positions having no mutual support between the companies and within the companies. Once the battle was joined battalion was forced to fight independent platoon and section defensive battles. The challenge was further enhanced as the defences did not have full over head cover/ classic communication trenches and top it up having dummy minefield ahead of defences. Most of the encounters were fought from open trenches. The situation got further aggravated due to virtually no air support, own armour, artillery,   ammunition and food supply drying up as the battle progressed .

          Our formation was earmarked to go for an offensive as such all our energies were devoted to offensive plans and very little time was spent on defensive preparations. Besides we had developed a mindset which rejected any battle indicators which were not in line with our offensive plans. Hence we did not pay any heed to the information which was suggesting that Pakistan is preparing for offensive into our territory. Had we read the intelligence situation correctly we may have shelved our offensive plans and got down to fighting a proper defensive battle. We remained confused right till 1 Dec 1971 and adopted compromise between offensive and defensive postures. We occupied extended firm base for offensive but fought a piece meal defensive battle. Even when the decision was taken to call off the offensive & adopt defensive posture on 1 Dec 71, important information of this nature got passed down to companies as late as the afternoon of 3 Dec 71 just few hours before the war started. As a matter of fact Pakistan achieved complete surprise both on tactical and strategic level .

          Pakistan commenced its offensive at 2030 hours on 3 Dec 71 when we were in the process of laying mine fields. Pakistan pulverized our screen positions and delivered determined armour/ infantry attacks under heavy artillery support to gain foot hold on Ghogi and Basrsala companies. Brunt of the attacks was faced by Ghogi and Capt. Rathod platoon of Barsala company. Pour post of Barsala was overrun by the enemy on the very first night itself. A counter attack was to be launched by Major PK Puri to regain this post after last light on 4 Dec 71. But the same had to be abandoned at the FUP as the armour in support of the attack was diverted at the last minute. Had we regained Paur post it may have further delayed Pakistani main attack on Barsala. Capture of Paur Post facilitated Pakistan in discovering that mine fields in front of Barsala are dummy. It is only after this that the intensity of Pakistani attacks from 5 Dec onwards increased manifold.

           Fighting a defensive battle in plains against all odds over a period of 3 days and 4 nights without proper defences,inadequate Armour,artillery and air support, absence of any obstacles, was a herculean task. It was purely the leadership qualities of highest degree of all commanders down to the section level and display of finest soldierly qualities by all ranks contributed to the success of famous defensive battle fought. 5 Assam exemplary performances in the 1971 Indo-Pak war were rightfully recognized by an indebted nation by awarding the battle honour of “CHHAMB”. To narrate in the words of Lt.Gen. RK Jasbir Singh,PVSM (ex Commander 191 Infantry Brigade) “5 Assam fought the battle of Chhamb of its own where as other battalions were made to fight”         

Dear all ONCE AGAIN I REITERATE THE GOAL OF THIS WEB PAGE IS TO BRING THE NAMES AND PHOTOS OF ALL RHINOS INTO RECORD. I ALSO HUMBLY SUBMIT THAT IF YOU FIND THE RANK AND DECORATIONS ARE NOT INCLUDED IT IS A COMPULSION THAT I WORK ON FIRST NAME OR COMMONLY REFERRED NAME. BLESSINGS 

PLEASE PARDON ME IF I HAVE ADDED DETAILS OF HISTORY IN ADDITION . MORE READING THE MERRIER 

RAISING 5 ASSAM 1 JAN 1963 LT COL CHOWDHARY ,LOVEJOY, SAM GATPHO [ ON RIGHT] PREM AND MAKIN

MRS PREM AT CANCER SOCIETY ON THEIR GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY . ANOTHER PATH SETTING

I AM BREAKING A PROMISE GIVEN TO PREM AND PUBLISHING FEW OF HIS PERSONAL PHOTOS . TAGRA RAHO SIR

 

PLEASE FLOOD ME WITH LOTS OF PHOTOS OF RHINO FRIENDS AND FAMILY . 

Dear Ramanan,
At the outset pardon me for not adhering to the time as I was travelling.
I am forwarding some  details of officers with whom I have interacted.
As you know I remained with 5 Assam throughout hence my interaction was mainly with 5 Assam officers only till the command of the battalion.
On Commission
Joined the Assam Regiment Centre on 22 Dec 1962 along with 2/Lt JBS Makin from Indian Military Academy. We both were empaneled to 5Assam the new battalion to be raised on 1 Jan 1963.
Due to 1962 war with China all staff of Assam Regiment Centre had moved out of Shillong. There were only two officers in the centre Maj Balwan Singh and Lt SP Sinha.
Raising of 5 Assam
Brig S S Chowdhary joined 5 Assam as Commanding Officer and raised the battalion at Siddi Birani lines of Shillong. The battalion after raising moved to Ranchi and after a short stint at Ranchi moved to Missamari the field area.
First five officers who joined the battalion were Lt Col SS Chowdhary,Maj JRP Lovejoy,Lt Samuel Gatphoh, 2nd Lt PK Puri and 2/Lt JBS Makin.
Remaining officers who joined 5 Assam subsequently were Maj GS Sandhu,Maj MK Mohite,Col BS Bhalla,Col KS Sandhu,Brig VS Bajwa, Capt Narjeet Singh,Brig NS Surrey, Lt Col O Sherpa,Col MS Sherwat,Lt Col NP Singh,Lt Col MP Ao,Lt Col LR Das,Lt Col SK Hatwal,Lt Col K Tshering,Col MK Ghatraj,Capt SS Sidhu,Maj A Hazra,Lt Col TC Das,Capt Jia Lal,Col RL Atri,Col Alok Sagar,Col RAA Rajkumar,Col BN Sommana,Col SK Bhattacharya, Maj KDK Singh,Lt Col DK Thapliyal, Maj Sejuka Rengma,Col KK Anil,Col SK Tiwari,Lt Col SR Das,Col KS Mangat,Capt Benjamin Kapthuama,Lt Col SI Jhakhalu,Lt Col Mahabir Singh,
Col LS Rana,Col MB Saxsena, Col SK Kothiyal,Col KS Manta,Brig Vikram Raina and Lt Col MP Patil.
I served with all the above officers during the course of my stay with the battalion.
5 Assam always had a wonderful spirited team which was envy of all other battalions.
Cols CB Thapa and Rathore have already written about officers and wont like to repeat again.

Command of 5Assam
Brig SS Chowdhary was the first CO who laid the foundation of Fighting Fifth. Gen Ramkrishan cemented the foundation. The third CO Col AS Malhi won the battle honour of Chhamb for 5Assam. The fourth CO was Brig IS Cheema and I was the Fifth CO of the Fighting Fifth.Immediately after command of 5 Assam I left for Rangoon as Military Attaché and remained in Burma for 4 years. I remained more or less cut off with the Regiment during that period.
Colonel of the Assam Regiment
I took over as Col of the Regiment from Gen SK Pillai in Mar 91 as young Brigadier. Even I being science student I came to Assam Regiment due Gen Pillai being our assessing officer in the Indian Military Academy.It was great honour for me to take over as COR from the most admired officer of the Regiment.I was indeed lucky to be COR
close to nine years. I was able to interact with number of officers of the regiment as well as visit various battalions. We have the unique and finest Regiment in the Indian Army. It is our responsibility as officers to uphold values of our men and not to let them down.
Battle of Chhamb
I have already written about the Chhamb battle in the Assam Regiment latest edition of the history. I have nothing more to add.
I will be sending some photographs on your Whatsapp.
Regards,
Prem Puri

THANK U PREM SIR I AM ONE STEP TOWARDS MY GOAL . I AM SURE YOU WILL BE THE PATH SETTER FOR OTHERS TO SEND ME PHOTOS AND DETAILS

MAJ GEN A K HUKKU YSM

A very humble in depth officer who had an outstanding innings in the Assam Regiment. Commissioned into 4 Assam On 25 Dec 1965 at then NEFA [ Now Aruncachal ] was a true regimental soldier. He has been always forward be it in competition or Hockey ground. He had an oustanding innings at IMA as instructor before he moved to DSSC. He took over the reigns of 3 Assam and operated with them at Peace and HAA. After a short tenure in staff 4 Assam his parent Bn was lucky to get him back as their GB. He took the battalion into Manipur from where they moved into OP Pavan. One of the best battalion in op pawan he lead them from the front and was awarded YSM . They were the IPKF commander’s fire flush battalion and was moved by every available means of transportation all over the theatre. Career took him to command of a brigade in the valley from there he moved to France as MA. On return he was the Assam Regiment Centre Commandant for a short while before he took over 6 Inf Div. He moved into Op Vijay Kargil and contributed his best to the success of the operation. He on completion of his div command moved into staff at HQ WC. . After a successful innings he went on deputation to R&AW as the Chief Military Intelligence Advisor .From ther he was called to NTRO which was under raising. Post retirement ,he has been on the visiting faculty of NATO School in Germany . He is also on the Advisory Boards of UNESCO [IHP] and German South Asian Centre of Excellence in Bangkok.

As a defence research scholar,  he goes abroad to deliver lectures and seminars in many international forums . 

A ROLE MODEL FOR ANY YOUNG OFFICER WHO JOINS THE REGIMENT.

[This write up is by the Editor who has been part of Gen Hukku”s growth from the day he joined as a 2 Lt to date.

MAJ GEN S B ASTHANA VSM

MAJ GEN VINAY CHANDRAN

MAJ GEN PANKAJ SAXENA VSM

MAJ GEN PRAKASH CHANDRA *

KEEP AT BOTTOM THIS SECTION

MAJ GEN BOB BARBOSA SM

OUR MOST LOVEABLE GEN BOB BARBOSA

TAGRA RAHO

RHINO CHARGE

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